An excellent pattern to follow


WHILE celebrating Eid-Milad-un-Nabi (we must pon­der the Quranic observation that "assuredly there is for you in the messenger of Allah an excellent pattern to follow." Let us on this day search our souls to see whether we as individuals and a collectivity (Ummah) are following his Sunnah and how far we have strayed away from his Seerat. In his view, the faithful are like a body, so that if one limb aches or ails the whole organism is disturbed and gathers itself to defend. In more specific terms, he stressed the principle that a Muslim was a brother to another Muslim, who nei­ther oppresses him nor refrains from going to his aid in distress. Unfortunately, if we survey the scene in the Muslim world today, we see it riven by numerous fac­tions and divisions when the need for unity and fraternity is paramount. Divisive forces are at work in the shape of sectarianism, nar­row nationalism, territorial ambitions and historical ani­mosities. These schisms are being fed and fostered by our foes to keep the Ummah divided and weakened. 

Although Eid-i-Milad-un-Nabi () is indeed an occasion for rejoicing and celebra­tion, the teachings of the Prophet () emphasize that a more befitting homage to his memory is to follow him in words and deeds. He was not a philosopher in the abstract sense nor was his an aca­demic exercise. There are numerous lessons in his life that we must learn and live by. Let us first see in the light of the Holy Quran the place and position of the Prophet () vis-a-vis the Muslims. It enjoins clearly that "if you differ in any­thing yourself refer it to Allah and His Messenger". Not only that, it goes further to emphasize the point in these words: "Nay by the Lord they will not (really) believe until they make thee a judge of what is in dispute among them and find no dis­like of what thou decides and submit with full submis­sion." It says "those who believed in him (Muhammad) () respected him, helped him and fol­lowed the Holy Quran (the light sent down with him) they are the successful". The call for conviction, obe­dience and action in this context is clear. 

Today, when we demon­strate our devotion to and affection for the Prophet (), we must search our hearts to determine whether we try to mould our character and conduct according to his preaching and practice. He showed by personal example that Islam was a natural, perfect and practical reli­gion providing guidance for all problems, individual and collective. The irony is that while we do not tire of repeating that Islam is not a mere religion in the conven­tional sense but a complete code of life, we have virtual­ly confined it to the pulpit of the mosque instead of making it a way of life in every sphere. The most striking quality of the Prophet's leadership was its all-embracing content. His response to the most serious challenges on a spiritual plane is as instructive and inspiring as in matters mun­dane, for Islam recognises no such watertight compart­ments or invidious distinc­tions. It will be appropriate to recall two or three such instances which are relevant for the Millat in its present predicament. First and fore­most, the way he resolved tribal conflicts and warded off impending challenges by drawing up the Treaty of Madina that reflected hikmat of the highest order. He convened a general meeting of the population and sug­gested that in order to con­tain internecine feuds and to keep external aggressors at bay it was desirable to enter into what was virtually a "confederal compact" and constitute the city-state of Madina. This document, still preserved in writing, constitutes the basis of statecraft at its best. Similarly, the integration between Mohajirs and Ansars was a masterpiece of the art of rec­onciliation. The pact and peace of Hudaibiyah, though apparently a one-sided com­promise, was in fact a prel­ude to the conquest of Makkah and a turning point in the history of Islam.

The last sermon pro­nounced by the "Seal of Prophets" () has been rightly hailed as the charter for humanity. It contains the quintessence of Islamic teachings and should serve as the bedrock of a truly Islamic society. It lays emphasis on the sancti­ty and inviolability of life as well as property, on the renunciation of revenge and, above all, on the con­cept of unity and equality. He thus knocked down deeply-entrenched notions of tribal, racial and parochial divisions. His accent on moderation and the middle path was meant as a caution against extrem­ism in any form. If Muslims want to recapture their past glory and make their due contribution to the advance­ment of knowledge, which is power, the fractures in Muslim social life must go. The Holy Prophet demon­strated how a man can live a fuller life without becoming a recluse. If each and every action in one's life is per­formed with a sense of accountability to the Lord on the Day of Judgment, the difference between the reli­gious and the secular disap­pears and life becomes one harmonious whole. (Courtesy: DAWN)


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