You probably heard the saying “blind as bat”. It is not literally true. Bats have poor eyesight, but they are not blind and in the darkness, they find their way out by a system of echo location. As they fly along they emit continuous high pitched squeaks which echo back to them from the surrounding objects. Their large ears and curious sensitive faces, pick up these sound waves again and so they can judge their distance from the walls and trees and telegraph wires. Bats can even fly in a room where strands of cotton have stretched from wall to wall without becoming entangled.

 

i-                    What echoes back to them from surrounding objects?

ii-                   How do bats judge their distance from surroundings?

iii-                 What can they do without becoming entangled?

iv-                 Why is the saying “as blind as bat” not literally true?


One morning, unexpectedly a lady entered the lecture room with the dean, she was quite small of stature, plainly dressed, appeared diffident and retiring but had a firm hand determined expression on her face. Her entry into the bedlam of confusion acted like magic on every student. Each hurriedly sought his seat, and the utmost silence prevailed. For the first time the lecture was given without the slightest interruption and every word could be hear as distinctly as it would be if there had been but a single person in the room. The sudden transformation of the class from a band o flawless desperadoes to gentlemen by the mere presence of a lady, proved to be permanent in its effects.

i.                     Write the name of the lady referred to in the passage.

ii.                   The title of the text from which the passage is taken.

iii.                  Justify the title of the story. How the lady opened a new era of hope for the contemporary girls.

iv.                 Express the dramatic and beneficial effects of the entry of Elizabeth on the students.


The rise and fall of civilization is a historical phenomenon. Spengler in his book “Decline of the West” predicts that western civilization is on the decline and will ultimately face death. According to him, the western civilization reached its height in the nineteenth century, when it created excellent music, literature, art, sculpture and architecture. With the advent of democracy, cheap literature for the masses and pop music for the common man was produced. This vulgarized art, music, architecture, literature everything.

To Spengler, this was a sign of decline. Western civilization is different in many aspects, from the ancient civilizations, which were restricted to what we now call the ‘old world’. Western civilization is not confined to geographical boundaries, and extends its sphere of influence to the new world, including America, Australia and New Zealand. As western co unties have the best research facilities, the best talents form Asian and African countries are migrating there. Knowledge has made the west aware of the fact that they should change according to the needs of the time. In this way they have learnt how to check the process of decline.

i.                     According to Spengler what was the ‘sign of decline’ of the western civilization?

ii.                   What is the difference between Western civilization and old civilization?

iii.                  How has the west checked the process of decline?

iv.                 Suggest a suitable title for the passage.


One morning, unexpectedly a lady entered the lecture room with the dean, she was quite small of stature, plainly dressed, appeared diffident and retiring but had a firm hand determined expression on her face. Her entry into the bedlam of confusion acted like magic on every student. Each hurriedly sought his seat, and the utmost silence prevailed. For the first time the lecture was given without the slightest interruption and every word could be hear as distinctly as it would be if there had been but a single person in the room. The sudden transformation of the class from a band of flawless desperadoes to gentlemen by the mere presence of a lady, proved to be permanent in its effects.

i.                     Write the name of the lady referred to in the passage.

ii.                   Name the title of the text where the passage has been taken from.

iii.                  Justify the title of the story. How the lady opened a new era of hope for the contemporary girls.

iv.                 Express the dramatic and beneficial effects of the entry of a girl on the students.



Some people have wrong impression that making a speech is an ordinary job and requires no specific at. When we watch people swimming in a pool, we think that there is nothing difficult about it but we get to know the gravity of the situation as we actually jump in the pool and swim. Similarly, when we hear a speaker addressing an audience, we do not properly appreciate his hardship. We get to know the difficulties involved when we take the floor during a public debate ourselves and face the gathering. The first and the fore most task of the speaker is to get over the stage fear; unless he succeeds in doing this he cannot make a good speech in spite of the preparation. The floor appears to be sliding from the under his feet and the material so carefully prepared gets muddled up.

i.                     Suggest a suitable title for the above passage.

ii.                   What does a common man believe about a speech?

iii.                  What obstacles does a speaker face during a public debate?

iv.                 What should be the first and fore most task of the speaker?


Read the following passage carefully then answer the questions.

 Islam is the religion of peace. Islam forbids us from some works just for the favour of people, but many people do not understand it and they carry on with those works which are unlawful in Islam. For instance ‘telling a lie’ is forbidden in Islam, but many people say that it’s their compulsion to speak lies because they believe that they can not get a good profit in their business without it. Many workers speak lies in order to amuse their boss. Many students speak lies in order to get rid of the punishment. According to a scientific research, if a person has a habit of speaking lies to the people; his mind is badly affected by this.

So we can say that Islam is a way of life. All we need is to understand its teachings and try to bring them in our routine life, then we will certainly find some good results.

 

Q1.      Why do we say that Islam is the religion of peace?

Q2.      What are the other things that Islam forbids us to do?

Q3.      Why do many people speak lies?

Q4.      How can a person’s mind be affected if he speaks lies?

Q5.      How can we make our lives good?

Q6.      What should be the best title of the passage?

 


Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions at its end.   (15)

The ill planned growth in the population of Karachi has created a lot of problems for the administration. The grave concerning problem of Karachi is the law and order situation. the criminals boldly kill the passerby, snatch the mobile phones & purse from the ladies and gents, rob the banks, the police with the ratio of population is quite insufficient and not equipped with modern weapons. Besides this the government hospitals lock the facilities of treatment to poor masses for the harmful diseases e.g. Heart, Diabetic, Cancer etc.

The government colleges and schools have been facing the acute shortage teachers, furniture chemicals and applause in the laboratories. Resultantly the younger generation has been destroyed morally and mentally. The scheduled load shedding of electricity has worsely affected the business of common man, productions in the industries have been decreased and many people have become jobless.

1.      Write a suitable heading of the above passage.

2.      What is the grave concerning problem of Karachi?

3.      What is the condition of Government hospitals?

4.      What has destroyed the younger generation?

5.      What has the load shedding caused?


Read the following passage carefully and write the answers of the questions at its end:

The examinations of the final semester of 2011-12 have started from June 11, 2012. This academic session has remained disturbed for one or the other reasons. The most important reason is the law and order situation of the city which obstructed the academic activities of the institute. Many students of different classes are not serious in their studies rather feel pleasure in creating disturbance in front of the classes and disturb the studies of their fellow: The most difficult subjects of 3rd Year are comparative Religion and Principal of Islamic Jurisprudence. Every student is required to secure at least 40% marks in every subject. This year the students will face a lot of difficulties while taking the examinations i.e. loadshedding, hot weather and non-availability of cold water.

Write a suitable title of the above passage.

When the examinations have started?

Which are the most difficult subjects for 3rd year?

What are passing marks in every subject?

Name the difficulties which the students will face during the examinations?


Read the following passage carefully then answer the questions.                  10

Imagine a morning, not many years from now, on which a many awakens after a long and safe slumber. The night before, he drifted to sleep with absolutely no fear that his house would be robbed or that he would be in any danger. His house hold computer informs him that his breakfast is ready, so he proceeds to the kitchen to enjoy the meal that his kitchen robot has prepared.

1.      Where was passage taken from?Mention the name of the lesson and the auther.

2.      What is the lesson all about?

3.      Why would a many not feel any fear while sleeping?

How would the routine life change in future?



We, who live in the present day world, are proud to call ourselves civilized. Is it because we live and dress better than our fore-fathers? Of course, we have the advantage of the inventions of science which our ancestors had never known. But let us search our hearts and ask ourselves. Has science solved our problems? Frankly speaking, the answer is ‘No’. In fact, science has added to our worries. Perhaps now we can kill more easily and swiftly than ever before. That is why we have explosions every other day. If we wish to be really civilized, let us learn to live in peace. Let us achieve the brotherhood of man.

1.      What are we proud of and why?

2.      What advantages do we have?

3.      Has science salved our problems?

4.      How can we become truly civilized?

5.      What should be the title of the passage?


Read the following passage carefully and answers of the questions at its end.         (15)

At last the emperor of Lilliput was troubled due to my long absence; one of the officials was with the information against me, of which I had no notice. My master will be satisfied to punish him no further them with the loss of his eyes, he told the emperor of Blefusco. He has escaped from the justice and you will send him back at once as a prisoner for the punishment the Emperor of Blefusco considered the matter for three days and then returned an answer, politely excusing himself. My brother the emperor of Lilliput, know it impossible to take the prisoner over the “Man Mountain” he said. He has a great boat on the shore able to carry him on the sea. I hope that both the countries will be freed from such an inconvenient guest.

 

(a)    What for did the Emperor want the man Mountain” Gulliver be brought back to Lilliput?

(b)   What punishment did the Emperor want to give him?

(c)    What was the reply of the emperor of Blefusco?

(d)   What did the Emperor of Blefusco mean by, “An inconvenient guest?”


. Read the passage and answer the given questions.  (15)

 

The Tripods had been rulers of Earth for more than a hundred years. They governed simply and effectively, by dominating the minds of men. This was achieved through the Caps, meshes of silvery metal which fitted closely round the skull and were woven into the very flesh of their wearers. Capping occurred in one’s fourteenth year, marking the point at which one ceased to be a child and became an adult.

 

1)      Mentioned the name of the lesson.

2)      How long had Tripod ruled Earth?

3)      How did Tripod govern?

4)      How did Capping work?

5)      When did Capping occur?


Read the passage and answer the questions:              (15)

It was clear still night and the moon shone so brightly through the water that Tom could not sleep. Suddenly, he saw a beautiful sight. A bright red light moved along the river side and threw down into the water a long flame. Tom, curious little rogue, must needs go and see what it was; so he swam to the shore, and met the light as it stopped over a shallow at the edge of a low rock. And there, underneath the light, lay five or six great salmon, looking up at the flame with their great goggle eyes, and wagging their tails, as if they were very much pleased at it.

i)                    Write any two adjectives used in the passage.

ii)                  Why did Tom not sleep?

iii)                What did Tom see?

iv)                What did Tom do to see the light?

Give a suitable title of the passage.


The rise and fall of civilization is a historical phenomenon. Spengler in his book “Decline of the West” predicts that western civilization is on the decline and will ultimately face death. According to him, the western civilization reached its height in the nineteenth century, when it created excellent music, literature, art, sculpture and architecture.

With the advent of democracy, cheap literature for the masses and pop music for the common man was produced. This vulgarized art, music, architecture, literature everything.

To Spengler, this was a sign of decline. Western civilization is different in many aspects, from the ancient civilizations, which were restricted to what we now call the ‘old world’. Western civilization is not confined to geographical boundaries, and extends its sphere of influence to the new world, including America, Australia and New Zealand.

As western co unties have the best research facilities, the best talents form Asian and African countries are migrating there. Knowledge has made the west aware of the fact that they should change according to the needs of the time. In this way they have learnt how to check the process of decline.

   i.            According to Spengler what was the ‘sign of decline’ of the western civilization?

 ii.            What is the difference between Western civilization and old civilization?

iii.            How has the west checked the process of decline?

iv.            Suggest a suitable title for the passage.



One morning, unexpectedly a lady entered the lecture room with the dean, she was quite small of stature, plainly dressed, appeared diffident and retiring but had a firm hand determined expression on her face. Her entry into the bedlam of confusion acted like magic on every student. Each hurriedly sought his seat, and the utmost silence prevailed. For the first time the lecture was given without the slightest interruption and every word could be hear as distinctly as it would be if there had been but a single person in the room. The sudden transformation of the class from a band of flawless desperadoes to gentlemen by the mere presence of a lady, proved to be permanent in its effects.

i.            Write the name of the lady referred to in the passage.

ii.            The title of the text from which the passage is taken.

iii.            Justify the title of the story. How the lady opened a new era of hope for the contemporary girls.

iv.            Express the dramatic and beneficial effects of the entry of Elizabeth on the students.



Once upon a time, the United States seemed to have plenty of land to go around. Plenty of space for parks and for cities, plenty of forest and grasslands. But that was once upon a time the days of unused land are over. Now the land has been fenced off, carved up into cities and parks, farms and industrial parks put to use.

At the same time the population keeps growing. People need places to work and place to play. So we need more sites for more industries, more beaches and more clean rivers for fishers. Each of these land swallows up precious space. Highways and express ways alone take some 20000 acres each year. And urban sprawl is expected to gobble up vast areas of land.

i.                    Why does the author say that the days of unused land are over?

ii.                  How land swallow up precious space?

iii.                Give the meaning of words: Swallow, Sprawl, Fenced off , Plenty

iv.                Suggest a suitable title for the passage.

 

Write a summary of the above passage.




He was, in the first place, not really a vagrant , bout posing as such so that he could travel through the land, unchallenged and unmarked. The cap he wore was a false one. He explained that the Tripods were the enemies of men , not benefactors, invaders perhaps from another world, and how through capping mind which were just beginning to think for themselves were subdued and harnessed to the worship of oppressors.

i.                    Identify the title of the text from which the passage has been taken.

ii.                  What did the vagrant explain to the boy about Tripods in the passage?

iii.                How did the Tripods control the mind of men?

iv.                Find words/ phrase in the extract that mean same:

Benefactor  Invader  subdue

  

. Read the blowing passage and answer the questions given below;              (15)

Some people have wrong impression that making a speech is an ordinary job and requires no specific art. When we watch people swimming in a pool, we think that there is nothing difficult about it but we get to know the gravity of the situation as we actually jump in the tank and swim.  Similarly when we hear a speaker addressing an audience, we do not properly appreciate his hardship. We get to know the difficulties involved when we take the floor during a public debate ourselves and face the gathering. The first and the fore most task of the speaker is to get over the stage fright: Unless he succeeds in doing this he cannot make a good speech in spite of the best preparation. The floor appears to be sliding from under his feet and the material so carefully prepared gets muddled up.

(a) Suggest a suitable title for the above passage.                                                      (03)

(b) What does a common man believe about making a speech?                                 (04)

(c)What obstacles does a speaker face during a public debate?                                 (04)

 (d) What should be the first and fore most task of the speaker?                               (04)

Q2. Write a Summary of about one third of the passage given in Question to. I.     (05)

Q3. Answer any TWO of the following questions:

(i)                 What did the writer's mother in "London Road" feel about his leaving home and how did she express her feelings?

(ii)               What does early autumn mean? What questions Mary did not ask Bill in the story "Early Autumn". Discuss.

(iii)             Describe the two contrasting characters Mr. Markwardt & Mr. Parson. What tragedy had happened to them?



The frequent break down of electricy has effected the industries badly. Due to this the produciton of exportable items have been decreased resultantly our foreign reserves have been being droped graduallly. Pakistan earns a lot of foreign exchange by exporting clothes, sports goods, leather goods, and rice etc. This year the flood has damaged the crops of rice and cotton. The owners of various industries have either shifted from Karachi to any foreign country or locked out their industries. On account of this many people have become jobless and the youths have been involved in criminal activities. The incidents of decoites and thefts have been rising day by day. The police at Karachi is quite insufficient to handle the law and order situation efficiently for the reasons that they have neither been trained with modern weapons especially with defusing of explosive materials nor bringing out the trapped persons safe from the burning fire in a building /factory. Some of the factories have neither fire fighting staff nor fire extinguishers as well as Emergency gates for saving the workers from the burning fire. The concerned departments are required to pay special attention on the fire fighting arrangements in a factory in order to avoid the loss of human life and building.

Read the above passage carefully and write the answers of the following:

1)      Write  a suitable heading for the above passage.

2)      Why the production of exportable items have been decreased?

3)      What does Pakistan earn through exports?

4)      Why the police can not handle the law and order situation efficiently?

5)      What are the effects of the closure of industries at Karachi?



Parents and teachers play an important role in the life of a child. A child is just like a blank paper and whatever the parents write on it, it appears in the future, therefore there is a very famous saying, “ The first learning place of a child; is the lap of a mother.” A child, in the beginning, is totally depended upon parents. When the child grows up, he or she has to come across the teachers who also play an active role for the development of Children’s future. It is, therefore, truly said, “Teachers are just like parents.” If both parents and the teachers perform their duties with devotion and sincerity, they can not only be rewarded, but also bring a great and positive change in the society.

i)                    What should be the best title of the passage?

ii)                   With what does the author compare the child and why?

iii)                 Why is the child, in the beginning, totally depended upon parents?

iv)                 Why are the teachers just like parents?

v)                  Mention any one good quality of teachers.




Read the following passage and answer the questions: (10)

To be without an object of life, to live without knowing, however, faintly, the goal to which we travel on, is as much a crime as it would be to a soldier to shoot without knowing the target “Eat, drink, and be merry,” is a sorry principle to live upon the salt of life is love; fruitless would be the life which diverts itself of the basic principle of the universe. It is sensibility to truth, beauty and goodness which is responsible for the sunshine of our existence.

a)      What is the true object of life?

b)      What are the main things responsible for our existence?

c)       What does the author call the life without an aim?

d)      What is the salt of life?

e)      Suggest a suitable title for the passage.



Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions:                                 (15)

The population of Karachi has reached more than 10 million. It is a centre of commercial and industrial activities. It has two sea ports and two air ports. With the rise in population, Karachi has been facing a lot of problems. The grave concerning problem of Karachi is law and order situation. The police is not sufficient to control the crimes, especially the street crimes e.g. snatching of purses, mobile phones and narcotic dens. The government hospitals can hardly provide the best facilities of treatments to an ordinary person due to shortage of funds, doctors, and modern equipment. Similarly, the standard of education in government colleges and schools has been falling day be day due to shortage of proper staff, funds and buildings. Resultantly the younger generations have been destroying themselves and utilizing their energies on negative and criminal activities.

1.      Give a suitable heading to the above passage.

2.      How many sea-ports and air-ports are at Karachi?

3.      Which is the grave concerning problem of Karachi?

4.      Why the government hospitals cannot provide the best medical facilities to an ordinary patient?

5.      Why the standard of education in government colleges and school has been falling day by day?




Read the given passage , the answer the following:

The usage of smart phones is increasing in our society day by day. Unfortunately, our young generation is found to be too much involved in using them. It is no doubt a wonderful invention of the century but as far as young generation is concerned they should avoid to use smart phones too much as they have to concentrate more on their studies. Most of the students waste there precious time, using face book, whats App etc. parents should keep an eye on their children in this regard.

(a)    Give a suitable title to the passage.

(b)   What is the wonderful invention of the century?

(c)    How do young people waste their time?

(d)   What should parents do to stop their children to misuse smart phones?

(e)   What are the advantages fo smart phones?



UNSEEN COMPREHENSION

We normally think of chocolate as a sweet treat, but it began as a bitter beverage! Chocolate as a food got its start in ancient times, when it wasn’t just a desert – it played an important part in ritual and culture.

In ancient Latin America, chocolate was worshipped- Literally! Both the may an and Aztec people had gods that they believed, were responsible for bringing chocolate to earth which was popular among nobility. It was believed that cocoa bean had magical powers, and it was used during major life events like births, marriages and deaths. Chocolates wasn’t mixed with sugar until Europeans came in contact with the Americans in the 1500s, they brought it home to Europe; where it became an expensive import and a symbol of wealth and status. In the mid-1600s, “chocolate houses”, which were like the coffee houses, we have today, were a trendy meeting place for English citizens. By the 1700s, chocolate was a part of life for upper class citizens in Europe, believed to be a nutritious drink with many health benefits. Back in America, chocolate was so popular that it was included in the food for soldiers on the battlefield in the Revolutionary War. In the early 1600s, the industrial Revolution was in full swing, and people quickly found ways of speeding up the chocolate making process. In 1828, a Dutch Chemist found a way to remove some of the natural fats from chocolate, which lead to the creation of chocolate in food form. The first chocolate bar was made in 1847, and by 1868, a company called Cadbury began selling chocolate candies. The same years Nestle invented milk chocolates.

               i.     Which cultures were the first to consume chocolates?

             ii.     How did chocolate become popular in Europe?

           iii.     Why was chocolate so expensive?

           iv.     Who found a way to remove some fats from chocolate?

             v.     Suggest a suitable title to the passage.




. SEEN COMPREHENSION

“In the 1930’s Hollywood built it into a nightmare with the fill king Kong in which a gigantic ape was captured and then eventually terrorized New York, what a libel that reputation is! By nature they are gentle and inoffensive animals. They are almost vegetarian and spend their days eating leaves and juicy stems in the thick forest of Africa. They live in family groups, each ruled by a big male, who looks after and protects his family with great care. They are, it is true, immensely strong. But their strength is hardly ever used against other animals.

i- Give the meaning of the underline words.

ii- How did gorillas get a bad reputation?

iii- what are the writer’s personal feelings about gorillas?

iv- Do gorillas live alone or in groups?

v- Refer to the title of the text from which the passage is taken.



Read the following passage carefully and write the answers of the questions at its end.(15)

It is an irony for the Pakistani nation that they have been passing their lives in miserable state rather living below poverty line. In Pakistan there is no rule of law but “Might is Right”. These powerful persons have so much hold on the government that they are hardly taken to the task for any bold violation of rules and do whatever they desire. On the other hand, the poor and helpless persons are implicating on the false cases. The political leaders whom the masses elect for the resolution of their problems only to the masses give assurance and hardly solve their problems especially health & education. There are lots of problems in the daily lives i.e. improper sanitation, no health and educational facilities. The other aspect of all this is that the government jobs are hardly being given to deserving persons but the political recommends. Due to this a great vacuum has been created in all sectors especially in health & education. The highly qualified persons have been leaving the country for seeking jobs according to their qualifications.

1.      Write the title of the above passage.

2.      How the Pakistanis have been passing their lives?

3.      What do the powerful persons do?

4.      Do the political leaders’ honor their promises?

5.      Who are getting the government Jobs?

6.      What is the main cause of great vacuum?


Q4       Read the following passage carefully then answer the questions:      (12)

 

One morning, unexpectedly, a lady entered the lecture room with the dean; she was quite small of stature, plainly dressed, appeared diffident and retiring but had a firm and determined expression on her face. Her entry into the bedlam of confusion acted like magic on every student. Each hurriedly sought his seat, and the utmost silence prevailed.

 

i)                    Where is the passage taken from?

ii)                  Who spoke these lines?

iii)                Who was the lady that entered the lecture room?

iv)                Why did the silence prevail in the room?

 

Q5       Read the following passage carefully then answer the questions:      (12)

 

Once there lived a farmer who had four sons. The sons always used to quarrel among themselves. The farmer was very worried. One day the farmer asked his sons to bring a bundle of sticks. They brought it. The farmer asked his sons to try one by one to break the bundle. Everyone did try but in vain. The farmer said to his sons, “ You should also live together like the bundle of sticks, or otherwise you could be hurt easily.”

 

i)                    What should be the best title of the story?

ii)                  Why was the farmer worried?

iii)                Why were the sons unable to break the bundle of sticks?

iv)                What do we learn from the story?

 

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